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High School

LESSON PLANS

ELEMENTARY: Trade (Salem)

Teacher Summary
Students will have the ability to describe the routes New England traders took to China.

Students will understand the reasons why certain trade routes were chosen.

Students will understand the idea of supply and demand regarding the various goods traded during these economic transactions.

Students will gain a basic understanding of navigational techniques and concepts.

Students will know what a typical New England trading vessel looked like.

Students will gain an understanding of the importance of Hawai'i in the trade connections between New England and China.

Students will understand the idea of Cultural Diffusion and the transfer of cultural ideas through material trade.

Content Standards:

  1. Students will be able to analyze a painting and answer relevant questions based on its content.
  2. Students will be able to read and interpret informational charts (crew and cargo lists/ships logs etc).
  3. Students will gain a basic understanding of navigational concepts.

Preparations/Supplies Needed:
World maps, pencils, New Trade Winds Website, photo of a painting of a sailing ship, photos of Hawai'i, photo of an object made of sandalwood, photo of a painting of the ports of Macao, Whampoa, and Canton. Photos of the interior of the Gardner Pingree House, pictures of porcelain, silk, and the Tea Trade painting, the Pierce Nichols House, and the Chinese merchant with fur lined robes



Curriculm Index
Teacher Summary
Content Standards
Preparations/Supplies Needed

Student Summary

Suggested Reading
"The Woman Who Jumped
Out of the Hat Box"

 


DAY 1 LESSON PLANS
Implementation of Language Arts/Art/Social Studies:

  1. Students will view the photo of The Tea Trade Painting on the New Trade Winds Website. Ask them to explain what they see in the painting. Tell them that it was actually painted by a Chinese artist for a western client. Why would a western merchant want such a painting?
  2. Students will begin to discuss what went into the beginning of a major sea voyage in the 1800's (financing, cargo, destinations, recruitment of crew, etc.). This will help students gain an appreciation for the financial and personal sacrifices that went into such a voyage even before the ship left the dock.

DAY 2 LESSON PLANS

  1. Students will now begin to explore the routes traveled by the New England traders. Students will view photos of various sailing vessels from the time period. Students will discover how the ships were powered. By interacting with written logs and sailors' journals students will gain an appreciation for the difficult life of the sailors during this period.
  2. Students will also explore the various stops the ships would take en route to China and learn of the various products traded at these ports.
  3. Students will be shown a crew list form a ship and be asked to name the oldest, tallest, youngest, and shortest persons on board.

DAY 3 LESSON PLANS

  1. Students will be given a world map (degrees of latitude and longitude included) and a pencil. A discussion on the lines of latitude and longitude will follow.
  2. Once students have an understanding of these concepts, ask them to find and label Boston, Massachusetts; Cape Horn; Canton, China; Lima, Peru; and Valparaiso, Chile.
  3. Ask them to then write the latitude and longitude for Boston. Write the date May 1833 on the page near Boston (the date the Florida left Boston) and May 1834 (the date the Oneida left Boston).
  4. Students will now access the New Trade Winds Website and fill in the longitude and latitude for the other ports. Students will now plot the course of the Florida and the Oneida. Students will answer the following questions based on the map information:
  • How long did it take to get from Boston to Hawai'i?
  • How long did it take to sail from Hawai'i to China?
  • How long did it take to sail from China to Massachusetts?
  • How long did each voyage take?

Possible Follow-up Activities:

  • Ask students to create recruitment posters for sailors for a voyage from Salem to China.
  • Have students create an advertisement for customers in Salem/Anchorage/Honolulu for some of the goods gained through trade of this nature.
  • Ask students to write a two to three page log entry taking on the roles of sailor/captain/merchant trader/Native tribesman.
  • Have students create a map of one of the main streets or highways in their area. List all of the various kinds of stores on that route. How many different "products" can be purchased in that area? Compare this to what a merchant in the 1800's would have to go through to get those same products.
  • Have students research the American acquisition of Alaska and Hawai'i. Have them answer the question "Why did America move to colonize these two areas?"
  • Have students research the Boxer Rebellion. Have students answer the questions, "Why were so many nations involved in the Boxer Rebellion? What were the results?"